Gynaecological problems are prevalent among women in India, often affecting their reproductive health and overall well-being. Some of the most common issues include Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS), vaginitis, endometriosis, fibroids, and menstrual disorders. PCOS is a hormonal disorder that leads to irregular periods, excessive hair growth, acne, and weight gain. It is one of the leading causes of infertility among women and is often linked to genetic and lifestyle factors.
Vaginitis, an inflammation of the vagina, is caused by bacterial or fungal infections, sexually transmitted infections (STIs), or hormonal imbalances. Symptoms include itching, burning, and abnormal discharge, which can significantly impact a woman's quality of life. Endometriosis occurs when tissue similar to the uterine lining grows outside the uterus, leading to severe pain, heavy periods, and fertility issues. It is often misdiagnosed or overlooked, delaying treatment.
Fibroids are non-cancerous growths in the uterus that can cause heavy menstrual bleeding, pelvic pain, and complications during pregnancy. While some women experience no symptoms, others may require medical intervention.
Menstrual disorders, including dysmenorrhea (painful periods), menorrhagia (heavy bleeding), and amenorrhea (absence of periods), are common concerns. These conditions can stem from hormonal imbalances, stress, or underlying health issues.
Despite the prevalence of these conditions, many women in India hesitate to seek medical help due to social stigma, lack of awareness, and limited access to healthcare. Early diagnosis and proper treatment can significantly improve reproductive health and overall well-being. Raising awareness and encouraging regular gynaecological check-ups are crucial steps toward addressing these issues effectively.
